SBI plans to merge 5 subsidiaries in 12-18 months

NEW DELHI: State Bank of India proposes to merge its five remaining subsidiaries with itself over the next 12-18 months.

In its deposition before the Parliamentary Standing Committee on Finance, the country's largest lender said the consolidation exercise has been systemically planned as part of a logical step to bring in economies of scale, reduce administrative overheads, redeploy and channelise trained manpower to business development and, in the process, also reduce avoidable competition from different arms of the same group.

While the bank has already merged State Bank of Saurashtra and State Bank of Indore with itself, it would require a government go-ahead to merge the remaining five - State Bank of Hyderabad, State Bank of Patiala , State Bank of Bikaner and Jaipur , State Bank of Travancore and State Bank of Mysore .

SBI chairman O P Bhatt told the committee headed by former finance minister Yashwant Sinha that the merger of State Bank of Saurashtra with SBI "went as smooth as silk". As for State Bank of Indore's merger, an online poll of employees showed that over 90% were in favour of the merger, he said.

"A number of corporates are pushing growth opportunities abroad. All these require that SBI and a few other Indian banks grow in size and financial muscle to cater to the growing needs of such corporates, failing which such clientele and their business would be taken over by foreign banks," the government told the standing committee.

A merger of all associate banks has been in the works for several years but SBI is taking it one by one as it wants to build a consensus around it first. A major attraction for SBI subsidiary employees is the offer of getting a pension, in addition to provident fund benefits. SBI is the only public sector player in the country where employees get both the benefits. In addition, employees of the subsidiary banks are being given the same treatment that is available to SBI employees.

To make sure that the merger is not legally challenged, SBI has got the process legally vetted. SBI management is now contemplating getting a blanket approval from the government to merge all the banks and then decide the sequence. The merger will help SBI steal a march over its nearest rival ICICI Bank .