BRICS to trade in own currencies

China: The settlement in local currencies will be subject to national laws.

India on Thursday agreed to an arrangement to facilitate and expand the system of settling in local currencies all trade transactions among members of the BRICS group of countries. The agreement followed consultations among development banks representing Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa, held here with a view to strengthening the BRICS inter-bank cooperation.

At $4.6 trillion, the five BRICS countries account for almost 15 per cent of global trade volume, but trade among them is only about $230 billion a year. The expanded system of settling trade in local currencies would boost intra-BRICS trade, a senior Chinese government official said.

While the China Development Bank led the discussion at the meeting, held concurrently with the BRICS Summit, the Exim Bank represented the Indian side. A key element in the new arrangement, a senior Indian government official explained, was that the settlement in local currencies would be subject to national laws.

The annual BRICS development banks’ meeting, that began here yesterday, also formalised three other cooperation arrangements among the member countries. To start with, the participating banks agreed to enhance co-operation in cross-border investments and financing of companies and projects.

The development banks also agreed to take pro-active steps in expediting capital market reforms in the BRICS countries, particularly with regard to issuance of bonds and listing of stocks. India, the officials said, would play a major role in this area as it has one of the most developed and active capital markets within the BRICS region.

The fourth element in the inter-bank co-operation mechanism pertains to the development banks’ commitment to promote exchange of information on financing and investments.

The absence of an established system of flow of financial information among the BRICS countries has hindered faster growth of intra-BRICS trade and investments.

The BRICS countries are the most representative countries among emerging markets. The combined population of the five countries is close to three billion, accounting for 43 per cent of the world total. Their combined gross domestic product, or GDP, is $11 trillion, or 16 per cent of the world’s total GDP. Their GDP share in the global pie, however, goes up to almost 25 per cent when compared against their GDP on a purchasing-power-parity basis.