India, China sign pact on industrial parks

Beijing: India and China on Monday formalised an agreement to take forward the setting up of China-dedicated industrial clusters in India, with an aim to boost Chinese investment in infrastructure and manufacturing.
The agreement, signed during Vice-President Hamid Ansari’s visit to Beijing, was, however, short on details. With China still considering at least four locations for setting up its first parks, officials described the MoU as more “an enabling framework” rather than a concrete agreement.
The MoU also did not mention whether the proposed clusters would be given any preferential policies, only saying that benefits would be “no lower than that envisaged under the prevailing policy frameworks in India such as Special Economic Zone (SEZ), National Investment & Manufacturing Zone (NIMZ), and existing policies of the State Governments, as applicable”.
Officials hope that the agreement will send a strong signal to Chinese firms that India is open to investment, particularly in infrastructure and manufacturing.
Commerce and Industry Minister Nirmala Seetharaman, who met with her counterpart Gao Hucheng for talks here on Monday morning, said there was “immense scope” for Chinese investment, “not just for manufacturing but many sectors where the Chinese have an advantage”. “Whether manufacturing or railways, we could always find out more such areas where Chinese investments can be encouraged,” she said.
Market access sought
During her meeting, Seetharaman also called on China to improve market access for Indian firms here, particularly in sectors such as pharmaceuticals and IT where companies have complained of an opaque regulatory framework. She made the point that the widening trade deficit, which touched $31 billion last year out of two-way trade of $65 billion, was unsustainable. According to the MoU, an Industrial Park Cooperation Working Group, made up of equal number of representatives from both the countries, will be set up to identify and agree upon the detailed modalities, with four locations already being considered by China. The group will meet alternately in each country and periodically review progress.
MoU on hydrological data
The agreement was one of three MoUs signed following Ansari’s talks with his counterpart Li Yuanchao. Both countries also signed an MoU on the provision of hydrological data and for a first ever training exchange programme for officials of both countries, between the Lal Bahadur Shastri National Academy of Administration (LBSNAA), Mussoorie and the China Executive Leadership Academy (CELAP) in Shanghai.
China has agreed to allow Indian hydrological experts to conduct study tours in Tibet to monitor the flows of the upper reaches of the Brahmaputra, in an apparent move to assuage India’s concerns about on-going dam projects on the upper reaches of the river – known as the Yarlung Zangbo in Tibet.
China has in the past been sensitive about allowing access to Tibet, and Indian hydrological experts have, as yet, not formally visited the region. China also agreed to extend provision of hydrological data from May 15 to October 15 every year on a daily basis, adding 15 days to an earlier agreement. The data will be provided by three stations, at Nugesha, Yangcun and Nuxia in Tibet on the main stream of the river.